<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2021-10-2S-99-103</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-934</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ ДОКЛАДЧИКОВ КОНФЕРЕНЦИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности ранней реабилитации пациентов после коррекции приобретенных пороков сердца</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The features of early rehabilitation in patients after surgical repair of valvular heart disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3221-659X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шалева</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaleva</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант по специальности «кардиология», врач-кардиолог клинико-диагностического отделения,</p><p>Сосновый бульвар, 6, Кемерово, 650002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student in "Cardiology", cardiologist at the Clinical and Diagnostic Department, </p><p>6, Sosnoviy Blvd., Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shalva@kemcardio.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4649-5921</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ляпина</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyapina</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук научный сотрудник лаборатории реабилитации отдела клинической кардиологии, врач-кардиолог отделения хирургического лечения сложных нарушений ритма сердца и электрокардиостимуляции,</p><p>Сосновый бульвар, 6, Кемерово, 650002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, a research assistant at the Rehabilitation Laboratory, Department of Clinical Cardiology, Cardiologist at the Department of Surgical Treatment of Complex Heart Rhythm Disorders and Electrocardiostimulation,</p><p>6, Sosnoviy Blvd., Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7549-8075</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Теплова</surname><given-names>Ю. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Teplova</surname><given-names>Yu. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант по специальности «кардиология», лаборант-исследователь лаборатории пороков сердца отдела хирургии сердца и сосудов,</p><p>Сосновый бульвар, 6, Кемерово, 650002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student in "Cardiology", laboratory assistant-researcher at the laboratory of Valvular Heart Disease, the Department of Heart and Vessel Surgery, </p><p>6, Sosnoviy Blvd., Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3333-216X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Помешкина</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pomeshkina</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук заведующая лабораторией реабилитации отдела клинической кардиологии,</p><p>Сосновый бульвар, 6, Кемерово, 650002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Head of the Rehabilitation Laboratory, Department of Clinical Cardiology,</p><p>6, Sosnoviy Blvd., Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4642-3610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барбараш</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barbarash</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>член-корреспондент РАН, доктор медицинских наук, профессор директор,</p><p>Сосновый бульвар, 6, Кемерово, 650002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D., Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director,</p><p>6, Sosnoviy Blvd., Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>приложение</issue-title><fpage>99</fpage><lpage>103</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шалева В.А., Ляпина И.Н., Теплова Ю.Е., Помешкина С.А., Барбараш О.Л., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шалева В.А., Ляпина И.Н., Теплова Ю.Е., Помешкина С.А., Барбараш О.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shaleva V.A., Lyapina I.N., Teplova Y.E., Pomeshkina S.A., Barbarash O.L.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/934">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/934</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить безопасность и эффективность программы ранней реабилитации пациентов с физическими аэробными тренировками после коррекции приобретенных пороков сердца.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 45 больных с пороками клапанов сердца, подвергшихся кардиохирургическому вмешательству. Пациентам группы контроля (n = 30) после операции проведена стандартная кардиореабилитация; пациентам основной группы (n = 15) помимо традиционных реабилитационных мероприятий на 8-е сут после вмешательства инициированы физические тренировки на тредмиле с персонифицированным выбором программы тренировок с учетом результатов спировелоэргометрии. Продолжительность тренировок составила 14 дней.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В период тренировок не зарегистрированы смена ритма, жизнеугрожающие нарушения ритма сердца, эпизоды ишемии, десатурации. Основным поводом для прекращения тренировки явились слабость и усталость пациентов. На фоне курса тренировок по данным эхокардиографии не выявлено ухудшения параметров внутрисердечной гемодинамики. В основной группе отмечен достоверный прирост толерантности к физической нагрузке – с 50,0 [25,0; 75,0] до 75,0 [50,0; 100,0] Вт (p = 0,04), близкое к достоверному увеличение VO2peak – с 10,9 [9,6; 13,3] до 12,3 [10,6; 14,9] мл/кг/мин (p = 0,07).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. 14-дневная программа ранней реабилитации с аэробными тренировками после коррекции клапанной патологии сердца не ухудшает параметры гемодинамики, при этом увеличивает толерантность к физической нагрузке и пиковое потребление кислорода. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To develop and evaluate the safety/efficacy of an early rehabilitation program with physical aerobic training in patients after surgical repair of acquired valvular heart disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The study included 45 patients with valvular heart disease undergoing surgical repair. Patients in the group (n = 30) underwent a standard cardiac rehabilitation after the surgery; on the 8th day after the surgery patients in the main group (n = 15) in addition to the standard cardiac rehabilitation were involved in personalized aerobic physical training on a treadmill prescribed according to the cardiopulmonary exercise testing results (spiroveloergometry). The duration of the training on a treadmill was 14 days.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The rhythm changing, life-threatening heart rhythm disorders, episodes of ischemia, desaturation were not recorded during the training. The main reason to stop the training was the weakness and fatigue of the patients. There were no disturbances of intracardiac hemodynamic after the course of physical training. In the main group there was a significant increase in exercise tolerance from 50.0 [25.0; 75.0] to 75.0 [50.0; 100.0] W (p = 0.04), close to significant increase in VO2peak from 10.9 [9.6; 13.3] to 12.3 [10.6; 14.9] ml/kg/min (p = 0.07).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The 14-days program of early rehabilitation with aerobic training after surgical repair of valvular heart disease has demonstrated its safety and influenced the increase in exercise tolerance, peak oxygen consumption. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кардиологическая реабилитация</kwd><kwd>приобретенные пороки сердца</kwd><kwd>программа ранней реабилитации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiac rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>valvular heart diseases</kwd><kwd>early rehabilitation program</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бокерия Л.А., Аронов Д.М. Коронарное шунтирование больных ИБС: реабилитация и вторичная профилактика. Российские клинические рекомендации. М; 2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bokeria L.A., Aronov D.M. Coronary artery bypass surgery in IHD patients: rehabilitation and secondary prevention. Russian clinical guidelines. Moscow; 2016 (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная профилактика 2017. Российские национальные рекомендации. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2018;23(6):7-122. doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2018-6-7-122</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cardiovascular prevention 2017. National guidelines. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2018;23(6):7-122. (In Russian.) doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2018-6-7-122</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baumgartner H., Falk V., Bax J.J., De Bonis M., Hamm C., Holm P.J., Iung B., Lancellotti P., Lansac E., Rodriguez Muñoz D., Rosenhek R., Sjögren J., Tornos Mas P., Vahanian A., Walther T., Wendler O., Windecker S., Zamorano J.L.; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2017 ESC/EACTS Guidelines for the management of valvular heart disease. Eur Heart J. 2017 ;38(36):2739-2791. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx391.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baumgartner H., Falk V., Bax J.J., De Bonis M., Hamm C., Holm P.J., Iung B., Lancellotti P., Lansac E., Rodriguez Muñoz D., Rosenhek R., Sjögren J., Tornos Mas P., Vahanian A., Walther T., Wendler O., Windecker S., Zamorano J.L.; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2017 ESC/EACTS Guidelines for the management of valvular heart disease. Eur Heart J. 2017;38(36):2739-2791. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx391.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Otto C.M., Nishimura R.A., Bonow R.O., Carabello B.A., Erwin J.P., Gentile F., Jneid H., Krieger E.V., Mack M., McLeod C., O'Gara P.T., Rigolin V.H., Sundt T.M., Thompson A., Toly C. 2020 ACC/AHA Guideline for the Management of Patients With Valvular Heart Disease: Executive Summary: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2021 2;143(5):e35-e71. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000932.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Otto C.M., Nishimura R.A., Bonow R.O., Carabello B.A., Erwin J.P., Gentile F., Jneid H., Krieger E.V., Mack M., McLeod C., O'Gara P.T., Rigolin V.H., Sundt T.M., Thompson A., Toly C. 2020 ACC/AHA Guideline for the Management of Patients With Valvular Heart Disease: Executive Summary: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2021 2;143(5):e35-e71. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000932.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иноземцева А.А., Аргунова Ю.А., Помешкина С.А., Евтушенко В.В., Барбараш О.Л. Эффективность и безопасность ранних физических тренировок в реабилитации пациентов после коронарного шунтирования. Сибирское медицинское обозрение. 2018;(6):33-42.DOI: 10.20333/2500136-2018-6-33 42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Inozemtseva, Yu. A. Argunova, S.A. Pomeshkina A.A., Evtushenko V.V., Barbarash O.L. Efficiency and safety of early physical training during rehabilitation of patients after bypass grafting. Siberian Medical Review. 2018;(6): 33-42. DOI: 10.20333/2500136-2018-6-33-42. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Таран И. Н., Помешкина С. А., Аргунова Ю. А., Барбараш О.Л. Безопасность и эффективность аэробных нагрузок в ранней реабилитации пациентов после операции на сердце. Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. 2020;9(3):30-39. DOI: 10.17802/2306-1278-2020-9-3-30-39</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Taran IN, Pomeshkina SA, Argunova YuA, Barbarash O.L. Aerobic exercises are safe and effective in early rehabilitation following cardiac surgery. Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases. 2020;9(3):30-39. (In Russian.) DOI: 10.17802/2306-1278-2020-9-3-30-39</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meurin P., Iliou M.C., Ben Driss A., Pierre B., Corone S., Cristofini P., Tabet J.Y.; Working Group of Cardiac Rehabilitation of the French Society of Cardiology. Early exercise training after mitral valve repair: a multicentric prospective French study. Chest. 2005;128(3):1638-44. doi: 10.1378/chest.128.3.1638.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meurin P., Iliou M.C., Ben Driss A., Pierre B., Corone S., Cristofini P., Tabet J.Y.; Working Group of Cardiac Rehabilitation of the French Society of Cardiology. Early exercise training after mitral valve repair: a multicentric prospective French study. Chest. 2005;128(3):1638-44. doi: 10.1378/chest.128.3.1638.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tabet J.Y., Meurin P., Ben Driss A., Weber H., Dumaine R., Renaud N., Grosdemouge A., Defrance C., Peyrot S., Debauchez M., Lansac E. Early exercise training feasibility after aortic valve repair: A multicentre prospective French survey on behalf of the Aortic Valve repair International Registry (AVIATOR). Arch Cardiovasc Dis. 2020;113(3):168-175. doi: 10.1016/j.acvd.2019.11.006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tabet J.Y., Meurin P., Ben Driss A., Weber H., Dumaine R., Renaud N., Grosdemouge A., Defrance C., Peyrot S., Debauchez M., Lansac E. Early exercise training feasibility after aortic valve repair: A multicentre prospective French survey on behalf of the Aortic Valve repair International Registry (AVIATOR). Arch Cardiovasc Dis. 2020;113(3):168-175. doi: 10.1016/j.acvd.2019.11.006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
