<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2021-10-3-44-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-946</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Патологическая физиология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES. Pathological physiology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Активация экспрессии транскрипционного фактора ZBTB16 при остеогенной дифференцировке стволовых клеток мезенхимного ряда</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Activation of transcriptional factor ZBTB16 expression during osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6123-8096</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенова</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дарья Сергеевна Семенова - инженер-исследователь Санкт-Петербургский ГУ; младший научный сотрудник лаборатории регенеративной биомедицины Институт цитологии РАН; лаборант-исследователь лаборатории молекулярной кардиологии и генетики НМИЦ имени В.А. Алмазова.</p><p>Университетская наб., 7-9, Санкт-Петербург, 199034; Тихорецкий просп., 4, Санкт-Петербург, 194064; ул. Аккуратова, 2, Санкт-Петербург, 197341</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Semenova Daria S., Research Engineer at Saint-Petersburg SU; Junior Researcher at the Laboratory of Regenerative Biomedicine, Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science Institute of Cytology of the RAS; Laboratory Assistant at the Laboratory of Molecular Cardiology and Genetics, SBI V.A. Almazov NMRC.</p><p>Universitetskaya nab., 7-9, Saint Petersburg, 199034; Tikhoretskiy Ave., 4, Saint Petersburg, 194064; Akkuratova St., 2, Saint Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">daria.semenova1994@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5524-6900</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселев</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiselev</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артем Михайлович Киселев - научный сотрудник лаборатории регенеративной биомедицины.</p><p>Тихорецкий просп., 4, Санкт-Петербург, 194064</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kiselev Artem M., Researcher at the Laboratory of Regenerative Biomedicine.</p><p>Tikhoretskiy Ave., 4, Saint Petersburg, 194064</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0820-2913</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малашичева</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malashicheva</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Борисовна Малашичева - кандидат биологических наук заведующая лабораторией регенеративной биомедицины Институт цитологии РАН; заведующая научно-исследовательской лабораторией молекулярной кардиологии и генетики института молекулярной биологии и генетики НМИЦ имени В.А. Алмазова; доцент кафедры эмбриологии биологического факультета Санкт-Петербургский ГУ; руководитель лаборатории регенеративной биомедицины Институт цитологии РАН.</p><p>Университетская наб., 7-9, Санкт-Петербург, 199034; Тихорецкий просп., 4, Санкт-Петербург, 194064; ул. Аккуратова, 2, Санкт-Петербург, 197341</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Malashicheva Anna B., PhD, Head of the Laboratory of Regenerative Biomedicine Institute of Cytology of the RAS; Head of the Laboratory of Molecular Cardiology and Genetics, Institute of Molecular Biology and Genetics, V.A. Almazov National Medical Research Center; Associate Professor at the Department of Embryology, Faculty of Biology Saint-Petersburg SU.</p><p>Universitetskaya nab., 7-9, Saint Petersburg, 199034; Tikhoretskiy Ave., 4, Saint Petersburg, 194064; Akkuratova St., 2, Saint Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет; Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт цитологии, Российская академия наук; Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.А. Алмазова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Saint-Petersburg State University; Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science Institute of Cytology of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Federal State Budgetary Institution V.A. Almazov National Medical Research Center of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт цитологии, Российская академия наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science Institute of Cytology of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Семенова Д.С., Киселев А.М., Малашичева А.Б., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Семенова Д.С., Киселев А.М., Малашичева А.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Semenova D.S., Kiselev A.M., Malashicheva A.B.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/946">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/946</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Кальцинированный стеноз аортального клапана является третьей ведущей причиной сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. Механизмы, лежащие в основе этого процесса, остаются неясными, однако известно, что они во многом схожи с формированием костной ткани во время эмбрионального развития, а также в постнатальном периоде при регенерации. Существует множество подтверждений участия ZBTB16 в развитии скелета. При этом данные ряда исследований, проведенных на разных типах клеточных культур, свидетельствуют о противоречивом и неоднозначном влиянии ZBTB16 на экспрессию RUNX2. Понимание сходства и различий в механизмах, опосредующих остеогенную дифференци-ровку клеток во время физиологического формирования кости и патологической оссификации тканей может дать предпосылки для возможности управления процессами остеогенной дифференцировки в организме человека. Таким образом, цель данного исследования состояла в изучении динамической вариабельности экспрессии ZBTB16, а также его роли в кальцификации клапана аорты.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследовании использованы разные типы клеточных культур мезенхимального происхождения - интерстициальные клетки аортального клапана, мезенхимальные стволовые клетки пупочного канатика, стволовые клетки связок и пульпы зуба. С помощью метода ПЦР в реальном времени анализировали изменения уровней экспрессии ZBTB16 и RUNX2 под влиянием остеогенных стимулов, а также при экзогенной активации ZBTB16. В интерстициальных клетках аортального клапана проанализированы уровни экспрессии некоторых остеогенных маркеров - BMP2,4, COL1A1, IBSP, DLX2, PDK4.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Значительное повышение экспрессии ZBTB16 наблюдается при индукции остеогенной дифференцировки различных клеточных культур - интерстициальных клеток аортального клапана, мезенхимальных стволовых клеток пупочного канатика, стволовых клеток связок и пульпы зуба. Получены данные о том, что процессы остеогенной дифференцировки интерстициальных клеток аортального клапана при использовании в среде для культивирования дек-саметазона осуществляются посредством RUNX2-зависимого сигналинга, что необходимо для последующей активации остеогенных маркеров.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Изучение модуляции клеточных сигналов посредством ZBTB16 при активации либо подавлении работы транскрипционного фактора в будущем может приблизить нас к умению усиливать регенеративные способности клеток костной ткани или, напротив, предотвращать кальцификацию тканей аортального клапана.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Calcified aortic valve stenosis is the third leading cause of cardiovascular disease. The mechanisms underlying this process remain unclear, however, it is known that they are largely similar to the formation of bone tissue during embryonic development, as well as in the postnatal period during regeneration. There is evidence for the             involvement of Zinc Finger and BTB Domain Containing 16 (ZBTB16) in skeletal development. At the same time, a number of studies carried out on different types of cell cultures indicate a contradictory and ambiguous effect of ZBTB16 on RUNX2 expression. Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate the dynamic variability of ZBTB16 expression, as well as its role in aortic valve calcification.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The study used different types of mesenchymal cells cultures - aortic valve interstitial cells, umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells, ligament stem cells and dental pulp stem cells. Changes in ZBTB16 and RUNX2 expression levels                under the influence of osteogenic stimuli, as well as during exogenous activation of ZBTB16, were analyzed using real-time PCR. Expression levels of some osteogenic markers - BMP2,4, COL1A1, IBSP, DLX2, PDK4 - were analyzed in the interstitial cells of the aortic valve.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The results of the study indicate that a significant increase in the expression of ZBTB16 is observed during the induction of osteogenic differentiation of various cell cultures - interstitial cells of the aortic valve, mesenchymal stem cells of           the umbilical cord, stem cells of the ligaments and dental pulp. Apparently, the processes of osteogenic differentiation of aortic valve interstitial cells, in the presence of dexamethasone in cultivation medium, are provided through RUNX2-dependent signaling for the further activation of osteogenic markers.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The study of modulation of cellular signals by ZBTB16, when activating or suppressing the work of a transcriptional factor, in the future may bring us closer to the ability to enhance the regenerative abilities of bone tissue cells or, conversely, prevent calcification of the aortic valve tissues.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мезенхимальные стволовые клетки</kwd><kwd>интерстициальные клетки клапана аорты</kwd><kwd>zbtb16</kwd><kwd>runx2</kwd><kwd>остеогенная дифференцировка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mesenchymal stem cells</kwd><kwd>aortic valve interstitial cells</kwd><kwd>zbtb16</kwd><kwd>runx2</kwd><kwd>osteogenic differentiation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено при поддержке гранта РФФИ № 19-315-90051</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stewart B.F., Siscovick D., Lind B.K., Gardin J.M., Gottdiener J.S., Smith V.E., Kitzman D.W., Otto C.M. Clinical factors associated with calcific aortic valve disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. J Am Coll Cardiol; 1997;29:630-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stewart B.F., Siscovick D., Lind B.K., Gardin J.M., Gottdiener J.S., Smith V.E., Kitzman D.W., Otto C.M. Clinical factors associated with calcific aortic valve disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. J Am Coll Cardiol; 1997;29:630-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mathieu P., Boulanger M.-C. Basic Mechanisms of Calcific Aortic Valve Disease. Can J Cardiol. 2014;30(9):982-93. doi: 10.1016/j.cjca.2014.03.029.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mathieu P, Boulanger M.-C. Basic Mechanisms of Calcific Aortic Valve Disease. Can J Cardiol. 2014;30(9):982-93. doi: 10.1016/j.cjca.2014.03.029.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fuery M.A., Liang L., Kaplan F.S., Mohler E.R. Vascular ossification: Pathology, mechanisms, and clinical implications. Bone 2018r;109:28-34. doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2017.07.006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fuery M.A., Liang L., Kaplan F.S., Mohler E.R. Vascular ossification: Pathology, mechanisms, and clinical implications. Bone 2018r;109:28-34. doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2017.07.006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Soor G.S., Vukin I., Leong S.W., Oreopoulos G., Butany J. Peripheral vascular disease: who gets it and why? A histomorphological analysis of 261 arterial segments from 58 cases. Pathology [Internet]. 2008;40:385-91. Available from: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0031302516323650 [cited 2018 Feb 28]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soor G.S., Vukin I., Leong S.W., Oreopoulos G., Butany J. Peripheral vascular disease: who gets it and why? A histomorphological analysis of 261 arterial segments from 58 cases. Pathology [Internet]. 2008;40:385-91. Available from: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0031302516323650 [cited 2018 Feb 28]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Demer LL, Tintut Y. Inflammatory , metabolic , and genetic mechanisms of vascular calcification . PubMed Commons. Arter Thromb Vasc Biol. 2014;34:715-23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Demer LL, Tintut Y. Inflammatory , metabolic , and genetic mechanisms of vascular calcification . PubMed Commons. Arter Thromb Vasc Biol. 2014;34:715-23.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li C.J., Madhu V, Balian G., Dighe A.S., Cui Q. Cross-Talk Between VEGF and BMP-6 Pathways Accelerates Osteogenic Differentiation of Human Adipose-Derived Stem Cells. J Cell Physiol. 2015;230(11):2671-82. doi: 10.1002/jcp.24983</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li C.J., Madhu V, Balian G., Dighe A.S., Cui Q. CrossTalk Between VEGF and BMP-6 Pathways Accelerates Osteogenic Differentiation of Human Adipose-Derived Stem Cells. J Cell Physiol. 2015;230(11):2671-82. doi: 10.1002/jcp.24983</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kroeze R.J., Knippenberg M., Helder M.N. Osteogenic differentiation strategies for adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells. Methods Mol Biol. 2011;702:233-48. doi: 10.1007/978-1-61737-960-4_17</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kroeze R.J., Knippenberg M., Helder M.N. Osteogenic differentiation strategies for adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells. Methods Mol Biol. 2011;702:233-48. doi: 10.1007/978-1-61737-960-4_17</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khanna-Jain R., Vuorinen A., Sandor G.K., Suuronen R., Miettinen S. Vitamin D(3) metabolites induce osteogenic differentiation in human dental pulp and human dental follicle cells. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2010t;122(4):133-41. doi: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2010.08.001. 1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khanna-Jain R., Vuorinen A., Sandor G.K., Suuronen R., Miettinen S. Vitamin D(3) metabolites induce osteogenic differentiation in human dental pulp and human dental follicle cells. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2010t;122(4):133-41. doi: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2010.08.001. 1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Elashry M.I., Baulig N., Heimann M., Bernhardt C., Wenisch S., Arnhold S. Osteogenic differentiation of equine adipose tissue derived mesenchymal stem cells using CaCl2. Res Vet Sci. 2018;117:45-53. doi: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2017.11.0102/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Elashry M.I., Baulig N., Heimann M., Bernhardt C., Wenisch S., Arnhold S. Osteogenic differentiation of equine adipose tissue derived mesenchymal stem cells using CaCl2. Res Vet Sci. 2018;117:45-53. doi: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2017.11.0102/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Langenbach F., Handschel J. Effects of dexamethasone, ascorbic acid and р-glycerophosphate on the osteogenic differentiation of stem cells in vitro. Stem Cell Res Ther [Internet]. BioMed Central; 2013;4:117. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24073831 [cited 2018 Nov 21]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Langenbach F., Handschel J. Effects of dexamethasone, ascorbic acid and р-glycerophosphate on the osteogenic differentiation of stem cells in vitro. Stem Cell Res Ther [Internet]. BioMed Central; 2013;4:117. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24073831 [cited 2018 Nov 21]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hamidouche Z., Hay E., Vaudin P., charbord P., Schule R., Marie P. J., Fromigue O. FHL2 mediates dexamethasone-induced mesenchymal cell differentiation into osteoblasts by activating Wnt/beta-catenin signaling-dependent Runx2 expression. FASEB J. 2008;22(11):3813-22. doi: 10.1096/fj.08-106302/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hamidouche Z., Hay E., Vaudin P., charbord P., Schule R., Marie P. J., Fromigue O. FHL2 mediates dexamethasone-induced mesenchymal cell differentiation into osteoblasts by activating Wnt/beta-catenin signaling-dependent Runx2 expression. FASEB J. 2008;22(11):3813-22. doi: 10.1096/fj.08-106302/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Franceschi R.T., Iyer B.S. Relationship between collagen synthesis and expression of the osteoblast phenotype in MC3T3-E1 cells. J Bone Miner Res;[1992;7(2):235-46. doi: 10.1002/jbmr.5650070216./</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Franceschi R.T., Iyer B.S. Relationship between collagen synthesis and expression of the osteoblast phenotype in MC3T3-E1 cells. J Bone Miner Res;[1992;7(2):235-46. doi: 10.1002/jbmr.5650070216./</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fatherazi S., Matsa-Dunn D., Foster B.L., Rutherford R.B., Somerman M.J., Presland R.B. Phosphate regulates osteopontin gene transcription. J Dent Res [Internet]. Intern. and American Associations for Dental Research; 2009; 88(1): 39-44. doi: 10.1177/0022034508328072</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fatherazi S., Matsa-Dunn D., Foster B.L., Rutherford R.B., Somerman M.J., Presland R.B. Phosphate regulates osteopontin gene transcription. J Dent Res [Internet]. Intern. and American Associations for Dental Research; 2009; 88(1): 39-44. doi: 10.1177/0022034508328072</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Almalki S.G., Agrawal D..K. Key transcription factors in the differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells. Differentiation. 2016;92(1-2):41-51. doi: 10.1016/j.diff.2016.02.005./</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Almalki S.G., Agrawal D..K. Key transcription factors in the differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells. Differentiation. 2016;92(1-2):41-51. doi: 10.1016/j.diff.2016.02.005./</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Felthaus O., Gosau M., Morsczeck C. ZBTB16 Induces Osteogenic Differentiation Marker Genes in Dental Follicle Cells Independent From RUNX2 . J Periodontol. 2014;85(5):e144-51. doi: 10.1902/jop.2013.130445.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Felthaus O., Gosau M., Morsczeck C. ZBTB16 Induces Osteogenic Differentiation Marker Genes in Dental Follicle Cells Independent From RUNX2 . J Periodontol. 2014;85(5):e144-51. doi: 10.1902/jop.2013.130445.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang T., Xiong H., Kan L.X., Zhang C.K., Jiao X.F., Fu G., Zhang Q.-H., L L. u,. Tong J.-H, B.-W.Gu, M.Yu, Liu J.-X., Licht J., Waxman S., Zelent A., Chen E., Chen S.-J.Genomic sequence, structural organization, molecular evolution, and aberrant rearrangement of promyelocytic leukemia zinc finger gene. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Sep 1999, 96 (20) 11422-11427; DOI: 10.1073/pnas.96.20.11422</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang T., Xiong H., Kan L.X., Zhang C.K., Jiao X.F., Fu G., Zhang Q.-H., L L. u,. Tong J.-H, B.-W.Gu, M.Yu, Liu J.-X., Licht J., Waxman S., Zelent A., Chen E., Chen S.-J.Genomic sequence, structural organization, molecular evolution, and aberrant rearrangement of promyelocytic leukemia zinc finger gene. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Sep 1999, 96 (20) 11422-11427; DOI: 10.1073/pnas.96.20.11422</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fischer S., Kohlhase J., Bohm D., Schweiger B., Hoffmann D., Heitmann M., Horsthemke B., Wieczorek D. Biallelic loss of function of the promyelocytic leukaemia zinc finger (PLZF) gene causes severe skeletal defects and genital hypoplasia. J Med Gene. 2008;45(11):731-7. doi: 10.1136/jmg.2008.059451. 3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fischer S., Kohlhase J., Bohm D., Schweiger B., Hoffmann D., Heitmann M., Horsthemke B., Wieczorek D. Biallelic loss of function of the promyelocytic leukaemia zinc finger (PLZF) gene causes severe skeletal defects and genital hypoplasia. J Med Gene. 2008;45(11):731-7. doi: 10.1136/jmg.2008.059451.3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Inoue I., Ikeda R., Tsukahara S. Current topics in pharmacological research on bone metabolism: Promyelotic leukemia zinc finger (PLZF) and tumor necrosis factor-a-stimulated gene 6 (TSG-6) identified by gene expression analysis play roles in the pathogenesis of ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament. J. Pharmacol. Sci. 2006;100(3):205-10. doi: 10.1254/jphs.fmj05004x5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Inoue I., Ikeda R., Tsukahara S. Current topics in pharmacological research on bone metabolism: Promyelotic leukemia zinc finger (PLZF) and tumor necrosis factor-a-stimulated gene 6 (TSG-6) identified by gene expression analysis play roles in the pathogenesis of ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament. J. Pharmacol. Sci. 2006;100(3):205-10. doi: 10.1254/jphs.fmj05004x5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hemming S., Cakouros D., Vandyke K., Davis M.J., Zannettino A.C.W., Gronthos S. Identification of novel EZH2 targets regulating osteogenic differentiation in mesenchymal stem cells. Stem Cells Dev. 2016;25(12):909-21. doi: 10.1089/scd.2015.0384</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hemming S., Cakouros D., Vandyke K., Davis M.J., Zannettino A.C.W., Gronthos S. Identification of novel EZH2 targets regulating osteogenic differentiation in mesenchymal stem cells. Stem Cells Dev. 2016;25(12):909-21. doi: 10.1089/scd.2015.0384</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morsczeck C. Gene expression of runx2, Osterix, c-fos, DLX-3, DLX-5, and MSX-2 in dental follicle cells during osteogenic differentiation in vitro. Calcif Tissue Int. 2006;78(2):98-102. doi: 10.1007/s00223-005-0146-0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morsczeck C. Gene expression of runx2, Osterix, c-fos, DLX-3, DLX-5, and MSX-2 in dental follicle cells during osteogenic differentiation in vitro. Calcif Tissue Int. 2006;78(2):98-102. doi: 10.1007/s00223-005-0146-0.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kato M., Patel M.S., Levasseur R., Lobov I., Chang B. H., Glass D.A. 2nd, Hartmann C, Li L, Hwang TH, Brayton CF, Lang RA, Karsenty G, Chan L. Cbfa1-independent decrease in osteoblast proliferation, osteopenia, and persistent embryonic eye vascularization in mice deficient in Lrp5, a Wnt coreceptor. J Cell Biol. 2002;157(2):303-14. doi: 10.1083/jcb.200201089.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kato M., Patel M.S., Levasseur R., Lobov I., Chang B. H., Glass D.A. 2nd, Hartmann C, Li L, Hwang TH, Brayton CF, Lang RA, Karsenty G, Chan L. Cbfa1-independent decrease in osteoblast proliferation, osteopenia, and persistent embryonic eye vascularization in mice deficient in Lrp5, a Wnt coreceptor. J Cell Biol. 2002;157(2):303-14. doi: 10.1083/jcb.200201089.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morsczeck C., Schmalz G., Reichert T.E., Vollner F., Saugspier M., Viale-Bouroncle S., Driemel O. Gene expression profiles of dental follicle cells before and after osteogenic differentiation in vitro. Clin Oral Investig. 2009;13(4):383-91. doi: 10.1007/s00784-009-0260-x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morsczeck C., Schmalz G., Reichert T.E., Vollner F., Saugspier M., Viale-Bouroncle S., Driemel O. Gene expression profiles of dental follicle cells before and after osteogenic differentiation in vitro. Clin Oral Investig. 2009;13(4):383-91. doi: 10.1007/s00784-009-0260-x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bilibina A.A., Anisimov S.V., Zaritskey A.Y., Dmitrieva R.I., Minullina I.R., Tarasova O.V. Bone marrow-and subcutaneous adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells: Differences and similarities. [Internet]. Cell Cycle. 2012;11:1. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22189711[cited 2020 Apr 27]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bilibina A.A., Anisimov S.V., Zaritskey A.Y., Dmitrieva R.I., Minullina I.R., Tarasova O.V. Bone marrow-and subcutaneous adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells: Differences and similarities. [Internet]. Cell Cycle. 2012;11:1. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22189711[cited 2020 Apr 27]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Семенова Д.С., Костина А.С., Мустаева А.М., Клаузен П.Е., Добрынин М.А., Боярская Н.В., Домбровская Ю.А., Малашичева А.В., Енукашвили Н.И. Notch-зависимая активация остеогенного потенциала клеток периодонта. Трансляционная медицина. 2020;7(2):21-32. https://doi.org/10.18705/2311-4495-2020-7-2-21-32</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Semenova D.S., Kostina A.S., Mustaeva A.M., Klauzen P.E., Dobrynin M.A., Boyarskaya N.V., Dombrovskaya Yu.A., Malashicheva A.B., Enukashvily N.I. Notch-dependent activation of periodontal cells osteogenic potential. Translational Medicine. 2020;7(2):21-32. (In Russian) https://doi.org/10.18705/2311-4495-2020-7-2-21-32</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Malashicheva A., Kanzler B., Tolkunova E., Trono D., Tomilin A. Lentivirus as a tool for lineage-specific gene manipulations. Genesis. 2007;45(7):456-9. doi: 10.1002/dvg.20313.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malashicheva A., Kanzler B., Tolkunova E., Trono D., Tomilin A. Lentivirus as a tool for lineage-specific gene manipulations. Genesis. 2007;45(7):456-9. doi: 10.1002/dvg.20313.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heo J.S., Choi Y, Kim H.-S., Kim H.O. Comparison of molecular profiles of human mesenchymal stem cells derived from bone marrow, umbilical cord blood, placenta and adipose tissue. Int J Mol Med. 2016;37(1):115-25. doi: 10.3892/ijmm.2015.2413.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heo J.S., Choi Y., Kim H.-S., Kim H.O. Comparison of molecular profiles of human mesenchymal stem cells derived from bone marrow, umbilical cord blood, placenta and adipose tissue. Int J Mol Med. 2016;37(1):115-25. doi: 10.3892/ ijmm.2015.2413.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wasim M., Carlet M., Mansha M., Greil R., Ploner C. , Trockenbacher A., Rainer J., Kofler R. PLZF/ZBTB16, a glucocorticoid response gene in acute lymphoblastic leukemia, intrferes with glucocorticoid-induced apoptosis. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2010;120(4-5):218-27. doi: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2010.04.019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wasim M., Carlet M., Mansha M., Greil R., Ploner C. , Trockenbacher A., Rainer J., Kofler R. PLZF/ZBTB16, a glucocorticoid response gene in acute lymphoblastic leukemia, intrferes with glucocorticoid-induced apoptosis. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2010;120(4-5):218-27. doi: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2010.04.019.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kolesnichenko M., Vogt P.K. Understanding PLZF: Two transcriptional targets, REDD1 and smooth muscle a-actin, define new questions in growth control, senescence, selfrenewal and tumor suppression. Cell Cycle. 2011; 1;10(5):771-5. doi: 10.4161/cc.10.5.14829.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kolesnichenko M., Vogt P.K. Understanding PLZF: Two transcriptional targets, REDD1 and smooth muscle a-actin, define new questions in growth control, senescence, selfrenewal and tumor suppression. Cell Cycle. 2011; 1;10(5):771-5. doi: 10.4161/cc.10.5.14829.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Felicetti F., Bottero L., Felli N., Mattia G., Labbaye C., Alvino E., Peschle C., Colombo M.P, Care A. Role of PLZF in melanoma progression. Oncogene. 2004;23(26):4567-76. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.120759/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Felicetti F., Bottero L., Felli N., Mattia G., Labbaye C., Alvino E., Peschle C., Colombo M.P, Care A. Role of PLZF in melanoma progression. Oncogene. 2004;23(26):4567-76. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.120759/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vincent-Fabert C, Platet N, Vandevelde A, Poplineau M, Koubi M, Finetti P, et al. PLZF mutation alters mouse hematopoietic stem cell function and cell cycle progression. Blood. 2016;127(15):1881-5. doi: 10.1182/blood-2015-09-666974</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vincent-Fabert C, Platet N, Vandevelde A, Poplineau M, Koubi M, Finetti P, et al. PLZF mutation alters mouse hematopoietic stem cell function and cell cycle progression. Blood. 2016;127(15):1881-5. doi: 10.1182/blood-2015-09-666974</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ikeda R., Yoshida K., Tsukahara S., Sakamoto Y., Tanaka H., Furukawa K., Inoue I. The promyelotic leukemia zinc finger promotes osteoblastic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells as an upstream regulator of CBFA1. J Biol Chem. 2005;280(9):8523-30. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M409442200.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ikeda R., Yoshida K., Tsukahara S., Sakamoto Y., Tanaka H., Furukawa K., Inoue I. The promyelotic leukemia zinc finger promotes osteoblastic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells as an upstream regulator of CBFA1. J Biol Chem. 2005;280(9):8523-30. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M409442200.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
