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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2021-10-3-109-120</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-954</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ ОБЗОР. Патологическая физиология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS. Pathological physiology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Модели ГЭБ in vitro: преимущества и недостатки, текущее положение и перспективы развития</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Overview of existing in vitro BBB models: advantages and disadvantages, current state and future prospects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7344-7925</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мосягина</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mosiagina</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мосягина Ангелина Ивановна - очный аспирант кафедры биологической химии с курсами медицинской, фармацевтической и токсикологической химии, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>.Ул. Партизана Железняка, 1, Красноярск, 660022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mosiagina Angelina I., MD, PhD student at the Department of Biological Chemistry, Junior Researcher at the Research Institute of Molecular Medicine and Pathobiochemistry.</p><p>1, Partizana Zheleznyaka St., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">angelina.mosiagina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9644-5500</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моргун</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morgun</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Моргун Андрей Васильевич - доктор медицинских наук доцент кафедры педиатрии института последипломного образования, декан педиатрического факультета.</p><p>Ул. Партизана Железняка, 1, Красноярск, 660022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Morgun Andrey V., MD, PhD, Associate Professor at the Department of Pediatrics, Institute of Postgraduate Education, Chair, Department of Pediatrics.</p><p>1, Partizana Zheleznyaka St., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4012-6348</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салмина</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salmina</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сатина Алла Борисовна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор главный научный сотрудник научно-исследовательского института молекулярной медицины и патобиохимии Красноярский ГМУ имени профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого; главный научный сотрудник и заведующая лабораторией экспериментальной нейроцитологии отдела исследований мозга Научный центр неврологии.</p><p>Ул. Партизана Железняка, 1, Красноярск, 660022; Волоколамское шоссе, 80, Москва, 125367</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Salmina Alla B., MD, PhD, Professor, Leading Researcher at the Research Institute of Molecular Medicine and Pathobiochemistr, Krasnoyarsk State MU named after Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky; Leading Researcher, Head of the Laboratory of Experimental Neurocytology, Department of Brain Research, Research Center of Neurology.</p><p>1, Partizana Zheleznyaka St., Krasnoyarsk, 660022; 80, Volokolamskoye Hwy, Moscow, 125367</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение Научный центр неврологии<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; Research Center of Neurology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>109</fpage><lpage>120</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мосягина А.И., Моргун А.В., Салмина А.Б., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мосягина А.И., Моргун А.В., Салмина А.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mosiagina A.I., Morgun A.V., Salmina A.B.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/954">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/954</self-uri><abstract><p>Все больше исследователей фокусируют внимание не на эндотелиальных клетках как отдельных единицах гематоэнцефалического барьера (ГЭБ), но на сложных взаимоотношениях различных типов клеток внутри нейроваскулярной единицы, для чего широко используют различные модели ГЭБ in vitro. Основной точкой приложения таких моделей являются исследования проницаемости ГЭБ для различных молекул, патологических и лекарственных, в рамках изучения заболеваний и создания способов таргетной доставки терапевтических веществ в центральную нервную систему. В данной статье на основании российской и зарубежной научной литературы проведен анализ существующих моделей ГЭБ in vitro, их преимуществ и недостатков; освещены ключевые параметры, согласно которым оценивают релевантность модели ГЭБ in vitro; предложена унифицированная классификация таких моделей. По результатам анализа можно заключить, что наблюдается тенденция к переходу от 2D-моделей на полупроницаемых вставках к 3D-моделям на основе клеточных сфероидов и микрофлюидных чипов. Кроме того, использование индуцированных плюрипотентных стволовых клеток человека вместо первичных клеток, выделенных от животных, позволит с большей достоверностью масштабировать результаты, полученные in vitro, на условия in vivo.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>There is growing research focusing on endothelial cells as separate units of the blood-brain barrier (BBB), and on the complex relationships between different types of cells within a neurovascular unit. To conduct this type of studies, researches use vastly different in vitro BBB models. The main objective of such models is to study the BBB permeability for different molecules, and to advance the current level of understanding the mechanisms of disease and to develop methods of targeted therapy for the central nervous system. The analysis of the existing Abstract in vitro BBB models and their advantages/disadvantages was conducted using the clinical trial data obtained in Russian/foreign countries. In this review, the authors highlight the most relevant assessment parameters and propose a unified classification of in vitro BBB models. According to the performed analysis, there is a tendency to move from 2D BBB models based on semipermeable inserts to 3D BBB spheroid and microfluidic organ-on-chip models. Moreover, the use of human induced pluripotent stem cells instead of animal primary cells will make it possible to reliably scale the results obtained in vitro to conditions in vivo.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гематоэнцефалический барьер</kwd><kwd>transwell</kwd><kwd>матригель</kwd><kwd>сфероиды</kwd><kwd>микрофлюидика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>blood-brain barrier</kwd><kwd>transwell</kwd><kwd>matrigel</kwd><kwd>spheroids</kwd><kwd>microfluidics</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Авторы заявляют об отсутствии финансирования</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Langen U.H., Ayloo S., Gu C. Development and Cell Biology of the Blood-Brain Barrier. 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