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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2023-12-4S-173-183</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-977</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ ОБЗОР. Кардиология. Патологическая физиология</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>УЧАСТИЕ ИММУНОВОСПАЛИТЕЛЬНЫХ ПРОЦЕССОВ В ПАТОГЕНЕЗЕ АТЕРОСКЛЕРОЗА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IMMUNOINFLAMMATORY PROCESSES IN THE PATHOGENESIS OF ATHEROSCLEROSIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2238-4573</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мордовин</surname><given-names>Виктор Федорович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mordovin</surname><given-names>Victor F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор ведущий научный сотрудник отделения артериальных гипертоний Научно-исследовательского института кардиологии – филиала Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук», Томск, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Leading Researcher at the Department of Hypertension, Research Institute of Cardiology - Branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Tomsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mordovin@cardio-tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6995-9875</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зюбанова</surname><given-names>Ирина Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zyubanova</surname><given-names>Irina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук младший научный сотрудник отделения артериальных гипертоний Научно-исследовательского института кардиологии – филиала Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук», Томск, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Researcher at the Department of Hypertension, Research Institute of Cardiology - Branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Tomsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zyubanovaiv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3577-1895</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Манукян</surname><given-names>Мушег Айкович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manukyan</surname><given-names>Musheg A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник отделения артериальных гипертоний Научно-исследовательского института кардиологии – филиала Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук», Томск, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Junior Researcher at the Department of Hypertension, Research Institute of Cardiology - Branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Tomsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">manukyan.muscheg@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9857-4368</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цой</surname><given-names>Екатерина Игоревна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsoi</surname><given-names>Ekaterina I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник отделения артериальных гипертоний Научно-исследовательского института кардиологии – филиала Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук», Томск, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Junior Researcher at the Department of Hypertension, Research Institute of Cardiology - Branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Tomsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">haksen_sgmu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5638-3034</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фальковская</surname><given-names>Алла Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Falkovskaya</surname><given-names>Allа Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук старший научный сотрудник отделения артериальных гипертоний Научно-исследовательского института кардиологии – филиала Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук», Томск, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Head of the Department of Hypertension, Research Institute of Cardiology - Branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Tomsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alla@cardio-tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт кардиологии – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Cardiology - Branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4S</issue><issue-title>приложение</issue-title><fpage>173</fpage><lpage>183</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мордовин В.Ф., Зюбанова И.В., Манукян М.А., Цой Е.И., Фальковская А.Ю., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мордовин В.Ф., Зюбанова И.В., Манукян М.А., Цой Е.И., Фальковская А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mordovin V.F., Zyubanova I.V., Manukyan M.A., Tsoi E.I., Falkovskaya A.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/977">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/977</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения</p><p>В статье описаны основные патогенетические аспекты атерогенеза с фокусом на роль в этом процессе низкоинтенсивного воспаления. Приводятся данные о возможностях прогнозирования сердечно-сосудистых исходов у пациентов с использованием ряда провоспалительных маркеров, а также об эффективности противовоспалительной терапии у данной когорты больных.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Резюме</title><p>Резюме </p><p>Хроническое низкоинтенсивное воспаление в настоящее время рассматривается как один из наиболее значимых факторов риска развития сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. Инициация и прогрессирование атеросклероза ассоциированы с воспалительным ответом на повреждение эндотелия, сопровождающимся повышением циркуляции в крови ряда провоспалительных маркеров. Атерогенное влияние основных факторов риска атеросклероза, таких как артериальная гипертензия, курение, повышенное потребление жиров с пищей, гиподинамия и ожирение, а также психоэмоциональные факторы и нарушение сна, в значительной степени осуществляется посредством этих механизмов. Кроме того, увеличение содержания в крови провоспалительных цитокинов взаимосвязано с возрастанием уровня симпатического тонуса под действием этих факторов риска. В статье описаны соответствующие механизмы атерогенеза и результаты крупных клинических исследований по изучению связи воспалительной активности, оцениваемой по уровню различных провоспалительных маркеров в крови, с риском сердечно-сосудистых осложнений. Приводятся данные о применении противовоспалительных препаратов, таких как канакинумаб, анакинра, тоцилизумаб, колхицин, для улучшения прогноза больных ишемической болезнью сердца. Рассматриваются эффективность наноиммунотерапии, при которой мощные противовоспалительные агенты доставляются таргетно к атеросклеротическим бляшкам с использованием наночастиц, а также противовоспалительное действие ренальной денервации за счет симпатолитического эффекта данной процедуры.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Highlights</title><p>Highlights</p><p>The article describes the main pathogenetic aspects of atherogenesis and focuses on the role of low-intensity inflammation in this process. Moreover, the article presents data on the possibilities of predicting cardiovascular outcomes in patients using a number of pro-inflammatory markers, and on the effectiveness of anti-inflammatory therapy in this cohort of patients.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Abstract</title><p>Abstract</p><p>Chronic low-intensity inflammation is currently considered one of the most significant risk factors for cardiovascular disease. The initiation and progression of atherosclerosis are associated with an inflammatory response to endothelial damage, accompanied by an increase in number of pro-inflammatory markers blood circulation. The atherogenic effect of the main risk factors for atherosclerosis, such as hypertension, smoking, increased dietary fat intake, physical inactivity and obesity, as well as psychological and emotional factors and sleep disturbance, is mostly carried out through these mechanisms. In addition, proinflammatory cytokines blood levels increase is associated with sympathetic tone level increase under these risk factors influence.</p><p>The article describes the relevant atherogenesis mechanisms and the results of large clinical trials studying the relationship between inflammatory activity, assessed by the levels of various pro-inflammatory markers, and the risk of cardiovascular complications. Data regarding the use of anti-inflammatory drugs such as canakinumab, anakinra, tocilizumab, colchicine to treat patients with coronary artery disease are given. The efficacy of nano-immunotherapy, when powerful anti-inflammatory agents are target delivered to atherosclerotic plaques using nanoparticles, is considered, as well as the anti-inflammatory effect of renal denervation due to the sympatholytic activity of this procedure.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>Воспаление</kwd><kwd>Провоспалительные цитокины</kwd><kwd>Противовоспалительное лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>Inflammation</kwd><kwd>Pro-inflammatory cytokines</kwd><kwd>Anti-inflammatory treatment</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работы выполнена в рамках фундаментальной темы НИИ кардиологии Томского НИМЦ «Молекулярно-клеточные механизмы развития сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний ишемического и неишемического генеза. Фундаментальные аспекты реализации органопротективных эффектов лечебных вмешательств».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Iseme R.A., McEvoy M., Kelly B., Agnew L., Walker F.R., Handley T., Oldmeadow C., Attia J., Boyle M. A role for autoantibodies in atherogenesis. Cardiovasc Res. 2017;113(10):1102-1112. doi: 10.1093/cvr/cvx112.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iseme RA, McEvoy M, Kelly B, Agnew L, Walker FR, Handley T, Oldmeadow C, Attia J, Boyle M. A role for autoantibodies in atherogenesis. Cardiovasc Res. 2017;113(10):1102-1112. doi: 10.1093/cvr/cvx112. PMID: 28899001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rodriguez-Iturbe B., Pons H., Johnson R.J. Role of the Immune System in Hypertension. 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