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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2021-10-4-96-105</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-999</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Сердечно-сосудистая хирургия. Анестезиология и реаниматология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES. Cardiovascular surgery. Intensive care</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ госпитальных и отдаленных результатов чрескожного коронарного вмешательства с поддержкой экстракорпоральной мембранной оксигенации у пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The analysis of in-hospital and long-term results of percutaneous coronary intervention supported by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in patients with coronary artery disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7102-1288</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Верещагин</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vereshchagin</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Верещагин Иван Евгеньевич, кандидат медицинских наук научный сотрудник лаборатории рентгенэндоваскулярной и реконструктивной хирургии сердца и сосудов отдела хирургии сердца и сосудов</p><p>Сосновый бульвар 6, Кемерово, 650002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vereshchagin Ivan E., PhD, Researcher at the Laboratory of X-ray Endovascular and Reconstructive Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery</p><p>6, Sosnoviy Blvd, Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">viev1984@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9704-7678</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ганюков</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ganyukov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ганюков Владимир Иванович, доктор медицинских наук заведующий отделом хирургии сердца и сосудов</p><p>Сосновый бульвар 6, Кемерово, 650002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ganyukov Vladimir I., PhD, the Head of the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery</p><p>6, Sosnoviy Blvd, Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3882-709X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасов</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasov</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тарасов Роман Сергеевич, доктор медицинских наук заведующий лабораторией рентгенэндоваскулярной и реконструктивной хирургии сердца и сосудов отдела хирургии сердца и сосудов</p><p>Сосновый бульвар 6, Кемерово, 650002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tarasov Roman S., PhD, the Head of the Laboratory of X-ray Endovascular and Reconstructive Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery</p><p>6, Sosnoviy Blvd, Kemerovo, 650002</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2654-2727</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнелюк</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kornelyuk</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корнелюк Роман Александрович, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории анестезиологии-реаниматологии и патофизиологии критических состояний отдела хирургии сердца и сосудов</p><p>Сосновый бульвар 6, Кемерово, 650002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kornelyuk Roman A., Junior Researcher at the Laboratory of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Pathophysiology of Critical Conditions, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery</p><p>6, Sosnoviy Blvd, Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>96</fpage><lpage>105</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Верещагин А.Е., Ганюков В.И., Тарасов Р.С., Корнелюк Р.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Верещагин А.Е., Ганюков В.И., Тарасов Р.С., Корнелюк Р.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vereshchagin I.E., Ganyukov V.I., Tarasov R.S., Kornelyuk R.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/999">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/999</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Проанализировать госпитальные и отдаленные (12 мес.) результаты чрескожного коронарного вмешательства (ЧКВ) с применением экстракорпоральной мембранной оксигенации (ЭКМО) у пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС) и многососудистым поражением коронарных артерий (КА) с обоснованием применения данного подхода при реваскуляризации миокарда.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В ретроспективный анализ включены 13 больных стабильной ИБС в сочетании с многососудистым поражением КА. Средний балл по шкале SYNTAX перед вмешательством составил 31,4±10,8. В послеоперационном периоде оценена частота и структура комбинированной конечной точки, включающей серьезные неблагоприятные кардиоваскулярные события (MACCE): смерть от всех причин, инфаркт миокарда, инсульт, повторная реваскуляризация миокарда на протяжении 30 дней и 12 мес. Через 12 мес. после индексного события с помощью телефонного опроса выполнен учет частоты и структуры неблагоприятных кардиоваскулярных событий.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Коронарное вмешательство с поддержкой ЭКМО проведено всем больным. Восьми (61,6%) пациентам установка канюль ЭКМО произведена хирургическим способом. В остальных случаях канюли устанавливали пункционно с последующим ушиванием сосудистой стенки устройством ProStar XL. Длительность процедуры ЧКВ составила 109,6±79,2 мин. Среднее время подключения аппарата ЭКМО – 101,7±45,4 мин. При выполнении основного этапа ЧКВ серьезных отклонений гемодинамики, газообмена и нарушений ритма не выявлено, что позволило отключиться от циркуляторной поддержки в рентгеноперационной после ЧКВ. Средний остаточный балл по шкале SYNTAX составил 9,3±11,8. Геморрагические осложнения по шкале BARC ≥3 отмечены у 6 из 13 пациентов. Неблагоприятные кардиоваскулярные события в отдаленном периоде с летальным исходом зарегистрированы в 3 (23,1%) случаях.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Использование ЭКМО в качестве поддержки кровообращения при ЧКВ высокого риска у пациентов со стабильной ИБС в сочетании с многососудистым поражением КА и низкой фракцией выброса левого желудочка позволило выполнить успешное вмешательство всем участникам исследования. Тем не менее отдаленные (12 мес.) результаты показывают значительный процент повторного инфаркта миокарда, что, возможно, связано с высоким остаточным баллом по шкале Syntax.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To analyze in-hospital and long-term (12 months) results of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) supported by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) in patients with stable coronary heart disease and multivessel coronary artery disease, and to justify the use of such approach in the treatment of this group of patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The retrospective analysis included 13 patients with stable coronary artery and multivessel coronary disease. The mean SYNTAX score before the intervention was 31.4±10.8. Between 30 days and 12 months in the postoperative period, the frequency and type of the following major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) was assessed: all-cause death, myocardial infarction, stroke, repeat revascularization. Twelve months after the event, the data on the frequency and type of adverse cardiovascular events were collected by means of telephone follow-up.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Coronary intervention supported by ECMO was performed in all patients. 8 (61.6%) patients required an open surgical approach for ECMO cannula insertion. Door to balloon time was 109.6±79.2 minutes. The mean duration of ECMO support was 101.7±45.4 minutes. Haemodynamic instability, abnormalities in pulmonary gas exchange and rhythm disturbances were not revealed during primary PCI, making it possible to wean off the ECMO post-PCI. The mean residual SYNTAX score was 9.3±11.8. BARC class ≥3 bleeding complications were observed in 6 of 13 patients. Long-term major adverse cardiovascular events with fatal outcomes occurred in 3 (23.1%) patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Supporting high-risk PCI with ECMO in patients with stable coronary artery disease, multivessel coronary artery disease and low left ventricular ejection fraction made it possible to successfully perform the intervention in all patients. Nevertheless, the long-term (12 months) results show a high percentage of recurrent myocardial infarction, which can be associated with high residual SYNTAX score.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>чрескожное коронарное вмешательство</kwd><kwd>экстракорпоральная мембранная оксигенация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stable coronary artery disease</kwd><kwd>percutaneous coronary intervention</kwd><kwd>extracorporeal membrane oxygenation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карпов Ю.А., Сорокин Е.В. Стабильная ишемическая болезнь сердца: стратегия и тактика лечения. 2-е изд, перераб. и доп. Москва: Медицинское информационное агентство; 2012. 271с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karpov Ju.A., Sorokin E.V. 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