ХИРУРГИЧЕСКАЯ АНАТОМИЯ КОРНЯ АОРТЫ В АСПЕКТЕ ЕГО РЕКОНСТРУКЦИИ

Основные положения

Представлены анатомо-топографические особенности корня аорты, знание которых необходимо для его успешной реконструкции.

Резюме

Цель настоящего литературного обзора включала изучение и определение анатомических особенностей строения, структур и топографии корня аорты в перспективе реконструктивного хирургического подхода в лечении проксимального отдела грудной аорты. Проанализированы анатомия и топография корня аорты у неоперированных пациентов, у лиц без признаков дилатации с использованием лучевых, функциональных методов диагностики, а также исследования, проведенные на препаратах сердца, полученных от пациентов, умерших от внесердечных причин. Рассмотрены хирургические особенности выполнения реконструктивных вмешательств на корне аорты с учетом его анатомии. Область корня аорты анатомически изменчива, зависит от антропометрических данных, расовой принадлежности, пола и др. Для успешного выполнения реконструкции корня аорты необходимо достичь определенных индексированных значений между его структурами. Абсолютные знания и понимание хирургической анатомии корня аорты необходимы для успешного выполнения его реконструкции.

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