Открытая хирургия фибрилляции предсердий: от истоков к современности (обзорная статья)

Фибрилляция предсердий, являясь наиболее распространенной устойчивой аритмией, представляет значимую задачу для кардиохирургии. Открытые хирургические методы, зародившиеся с разработки процедуры Cox-Maze в 1980-х годах, направлены на устранение эктопических очагов через создание контролируемых линий аблации. Современная открытая хирургия фибрилляции предсердий развилась за счет внедрения энергетических методов абляции, таких как радиочастотная, криоаблация, которые позволяют формировать трансмуральные поражения с меньшей инвазивностью. Целью обзорной статьи является познакомить читателя с историей развития хирургии фибрилляции предсердий.

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