THE LEVEL OF CARDIOVASCULAR HEALTH AMONG RURAL POPULATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF ADYGEA
https://doi.org/10.17802/2306-1278-2016-2-59-65
Abstract
Purpose. Сomparing the level of cardiovascular health among the rural population of the Republic of Adygea in people with and without cardiovascular disease based on age, ethnicity, and education.
Materials and methods. The study included 364 adults in rural zhitelya: 151 male (41.5 %) and 213 women (58.5 %), of which 258 Russian (70.9 %) and 106 Circassians (29.1 %). The average age of the patients was 51,78±16,17 years. 7, each of the risk factors (smoking, BMI, physical activity, diet, total cholesterol level, blood pressure, and fasting glucose) points were assigned numbers from 0 (poor) to 2 (good) depending on the presence of the factor and degree of correction. The maximum total figure was 14 points, and the good state of health reflects the absence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) with a maximum of 7 points under the factors. Comparing the frequency of registration of «good», «average» and «poor» health status in groups performed using χ2 test. Cardiovascular health relationship with risk factors, education level, ethnicity, and age was assessed using multivariate regression analysis.
Results. Ideal cardiovascular health is registered in 25 patients (6.8 %; 95 % CI 4,3–9,5): 88 % (95 % CI 75,3–100) – women, 88 % (95 % CI: 75, 3 100) – Russian; 52 % (95 % CI 32,4–71,6) with higher education. On the overall level of cardiovascular health statistically significant influenced by factors such as age (p<0.0001), the presence of cardiovascular health (p<0.0001), ethnicity (p<0.0001), educational level (p=0.004). Worst level of cardiovascular health had patients with the lowest levels of education combined with older age. Circassians had the worst performance SSzdorovya, taking into account age, gender, level of education and the availability of additional cardiovascular disease.
Conclusion. The level of cardiovascular health among the rural population of the Republic of Adygea low. The presence of cardiovascular disease is not accompanied by the rejection of an unhealthy lifestyle. Socio demographic portrait of a villager with a perfect cardiovascular zdorovem- young woman with higher education.
About the Authors
I. V. Samorodskaya
Federal State Budgetary Institution Governmental Research Centre for Preventive Medicine under the Ministry of Public Health of Russia. Moscow, Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Address: 10, Petroverigskiy lane, Moscow, 101990, Russian Federation Tel. +7-985-224-60-50
E. V. Bolotova
Governmental Budgetary Educational Agency for Higher Professional Education Kuban State Medical University under the Ministry of Public Health of Russia. Krasnodar, Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Yu. K. Timopheyeva
Governmental Budgetary Health Care Agency Krasnogvardeyskaya Central Regional Hospital.
Krasnogvardeysk, Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
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Review
For citations:
Samorodskaya I.V., Bolotova E.V., Timopheyeva Yu.K. THE LEVEL OF CARDIOVASCULAR HEALTH AMONG RURAL POPULATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF ADYGEA. Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases. 2016;(2):59-65. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17802/2306-1278-2016-2-59-65
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