PROPERTIES OF THE DEMINERALIZED BONE MATRIX FOR BIOENGINERY OF TISSUE
https://doi.org/10.17802/2306-1278-2017-6-3-25-36
Abstract
The purpose. Determination of tissues of physico-mechanical properties of demineralized bone matrix of spongy and compact human bone important for bioengineering.
Material and Methods.The methods for studying micromorphological, piezoelectric and transport properties, adapted for measuring the materials of potential scaffolds.
Results. The results of studying the physico-mechanical properties of the demineralized bone matrix of spongy and compact human bones are presented. It is shown that the demineralized spongy bone possesses the best characteristics of the pore system for the colonization of matrix cells. The tensile strength and modulus of elasticity of samples from the demineralized heads of the femurs extracted during the initial hip arthroplasty vary widely. The modulus of elasticity varied from 50 to 250 MPa, and the ultimate strength was from 1.1 to 5.5 MPa.
Conclusion. Methods for measuring micromorphological, piezoelectric and transport properties for materials of potential matrices were developed and / or adapted. It is shown that in the samples of materials from the human bone, these characteristics, as a rule, vary considerably. Proceeding from this, it becomes obvious that the development of protocols of measurement methods of the above listed properties is an important work for the creation of technology of bioengineering of tissue implants for reconstructive surgery.
About the Authors
I. A. KirilovaRussian Federation
17, Frunze st., Novosibirsk, 630091
V. T. Podorozhnaya
Russian Federation
Novosibirsk
Yu. P. Sharkeev
Russian Federation
Tomsk
S. V. Nikolaev
Russian Federation
Novosibirsk
A. V. Penenko
Russian Federation
Novosibirsk
P. V. Uvarkin
Russian Federation
Tomsk
A. S. Ratushnyak
Russian Federation
Novosibirsk
V. V. Chebodaeva
Russian Federation
Tomsk
E. A. Anastasieva
Russian Federation
Novosibirsk
S. K. Golushko
Russian Federation
Novosibirsk
A. V. Korel
Russian Federation
Novosibirsk
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Review
For citations:
Kirilova I.A., Podorozhnaya V.T., Sharkeev Yu.P., Nikolaev S.V., Penenko A.V., Uvarkin P.V., Ratushnyak A.S., Chebodaeva V.V., Anastasieva E.A., Golushko S.K., Korel A.V. PROPERTIES OF THE DEMINERALIZED BONE MATRIX FOR BIOENGINERY OF TISSUE. Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases. 2017;(3):25-36. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17802/2306-1278-2017-6-3-25-36