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PROGNOSTIC ROLE OF EEG INDICATORS FOR CHANGES IN COGNITIVE PERFORMANCE IN PATIENTS IN THE EARLY AND LONG-TERM POSTOPERATIVE PERIODS OF CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFTING

https://doi.org/10.17802/2306-1278-2018-7-1-56-60

Abstract

Aim. To study the prognostic role of background EEG activity indicators recorded in patients in the preoperative period of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) for the development of cognitive impairment in the early and late postoperative periods.

Methods. A total of 85 patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) who underwent CABG were included in the study. Before CABG (3-5 days) all neuropsychological testing and EEG studies were performed, at the 7-10th days and 1 year after CABG only neuropsychological testing. EEG predictors of early (n = 85) and long-term (n = 65) postoperative cognitive dysfunction were detected using the method of multiple linear regression.

Results. EEG predictors of deterioration of cognitive status in the early postoperative period of CABG were basic higher values of theta-rhythm power in the posterior regions of the cortex of both hemispheres with closed and open eyes. Whereas higher preoperative parameters of beta2-rhythm biopotentials in the left frontal areas with eyes open and lower alpha-rhythm power in the left occipital parts of the cerebral cortex with eyes closed were associated with long-term postoperative cognitive dysfunction.

Conclusion. associations of preoperative eeg indicators with deteriorations of cognitive status in the early and longterm postoperative periods of cabg were revealed. 

About the Authors

I. V. Tarasova
Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”
Russian Federation

Corresponding author: Irina V. Tarasova, taddress: Russian Federation, 650002, Kemerovo, 6, Sosnoviy blvd.



O. A. Trubnikova
Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”
Russian Federation
Kemerovo


O. I. Barbarash
Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”
Russian Federation
Kemerovo


L. S. Barbarash
Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”
Russian Federation
Kemerovo


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For citations:


Tarasova I.V., Trubnikova O.A., Barbarash O.I., Barbarash L.S. PROGNOSTIC ROLE OF EEG INDICATORS FOR CHANGES IN COGNITIVE PERFORMANCE IN PATIENTS IN THE EARLY AND LONG-TERM POSTOPERATIVE PERIODS OF CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFTING. Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases. 2018;7(1):56-60. https://doi.org/10.17802/2306-1278-2018-7-1-56-60

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ISSN 2306-1278 (Print)
ISSN 2587-9537 (Online)