LEFT ATRIAL MECHANICAL FUNCTION AND ITS DISORDERS AFTER PULMONARY VEIN ANTRUM ISOLATION
https://doi.org/10.17802/2306-1278-2018-7-2-137-145
Abstract
The article presents new insights into the left atrial mechanical function, its main components and remodeling mechanisms after pulmonary vein antrum isolation. Left atrium is a cardiac chamber that transports blood. Being a complex «organ» both in anatomical and functional terms, it responds to hemodynamic derangements, the impact of humoral and vegetative factors. Structural, mechanical and electrical remodeling of the left atrium play a key role in the arrhythmogenesis of atrial fibrillation, as well as in the mechanism of arrhythmia maintenance. Left atrial mechanical dysfunction following catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation significantly affects intracardiac hemodynamics, worsens patients' well-being, and increases the risk of thromboembolic complications both in the immediate and long-term postoperative period.
About the Authors
I. N. Mamchur
Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «Research Institute for Complex Problems of CarDiovascular Diseases»
Russian Federation
researcher at the Laboratory of Ultrasound and Electrophysiological Methods of Diagnostics
Russian Federation
researcher at the Laboratory of Ultrasound and Electrophysiological Methods of Diagnostics
T. Y. Chichkova
Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «Research Institute for Complex Problems of CarDiovascular Diseases»
Russian Federation
researcher at the Laboratory of Heart Rhythm Disorders and Pacing
Russian Federation
researcher at the Laboratory of Heart Rhythm Disorders and Pacing
V. N. Karetnikova
Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «Research Institute for Complex Problems of CarDiovascular Diseases»
Russian Federation
PhD, Head of the Department of Cardiovascular Disease Diagnosis, Head of the Laboratory of Heart Rhythm Disorders and Pacing
Russian Federation
PhD, Head of the Department of Cardiovascular Disease Diagnosis, Head of the Laboratory of Heart Rhythm Disorders and Pacing
S. E. Mamchur
Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «Research Institute for Complex Problems of CarDiovascular Diseases»
Russian Federation
research assistant at the Laboratory of Heart Rhythm Disorders and Pacing
Russian Federation
research assistant at the Laboratory of Heart Rhythm Disorders and Pacing
M. P. Romanova
Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «Research Institute for Complex Problems of CarDiovascular Diseases»
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
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Review
For citations:
Mamchur I.N., Chichkova T.Y., Karetnikova V.N., Mamchur S.E., Romanova M.P. LEFT ATRIAL MECHANICAL FUNCTION AND ITS DISORDERS AFTER PULMONARY VEIN ANTRUM ISOLATION. Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases. 2018;7(2):137-145. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17802/2306-1278-2018-7-2-137-145
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