CLINICAL CASE OF AORTIC STENOSIS IN A PREGNANT PATIENT: IN SEARCH OF THE BEST SOLUTION
https://doi.org/10.17802/2306-1278-2025-14-1-159-168
Abstract
Highlights
Pathology of the aortic valve and aorta occupies a special place among extragenital pathology and is accompanied by high risks of complications, maternal and infant mortality in both the perinatal and intranatal periods. There are various ways to correct this pathology: surgical and transcatheter replacement of the aortic valve, and balloon valvuloplasty. However, there is no unified opinion regarding the preferable methods and timing of surgical correction of aortic stenosis in a pregnant woman, and all available data, due to the lack of large randomized trials and registries, are based on the opinion of experts and reports from centers.
Abstract
The article describes a rare case of transcatheter aortic valve implantation in a pregnant patient with severe aortic stenosis. The research methods included anamnestic analysis, ultrasound examination and computed tomography. Specialists used transcatheter implantation to treat the disease. Due to the rarity of the disease, the high risks of both maternal and infant mortality, and the lack of recommendations in the literature regarding the management of this category of patients based on large randomized trials, we present our own experience of a rare case of transcatheter aortic valve implantation in a pregnant patient.
About the Authors
Lucine L. SarkisyanRussian Federation
2nd year Resident (“Cardiology” specialty), Department of Therapy No. 1, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Kuban State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Krasnodar, Russian Federation
Sofiya V. Kruchinova
Russian Federation
PhD, Assistant at the Department of Therapy No. 1, Faculty of Advanced Training and Professional Retraining of Specialists, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Kuban State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Krasnodar, Russian Federation; Cardiologist at the Cardiology Department No. 2, State Budgetary Healthcare Institution “Research Institute – Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1 named after Professor S.V. Ochapovsky” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Krasnodar Region, Krasnodar, Russian Federation
Kirill A. Lashevich
Russian Federation
Specialist at the Department of Image-guided Surgical Methods of Diagnosis and Treatment, State Budgetary Healthcare Institution “Research Institute – Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1 named after Professor S.V. Ochapovsky” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Krasnodar Region, Krasnodar, Russian Federation
Sergei V. Meingart
Russian Federation
Assistant at the Department of Cardiac Surgery and Cardiology, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Kuban State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Krasnodar, Russian Federation; Specialist at the Department of Image-guided Surgical Methods of Diagnosis and Treatment, State Budgetary Healthcare Institution “Research Institute – Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1 named after Professor S.V. Ochapovsky” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Krasnodar Region, Krasnodar, Russian Federation
Alim M. Namitokov
Russian Federation
PhD, Assistant at the Department of Therapy No. 1, Faculty of Advanced Training and Professional Retraining of Specialists, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Kuban State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Krasnodar, Russian Federation; Head of the Cardiology Department No. 2, State Budgetary Healthcare Institution “Research Institute – Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1 named after Professor S.V. Ochapovsky” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Krasnodar Region, Krasnodar, Russian Federation
Alexey N. Fedorchenko
Russian Federation
PhD, Head of the Department of Image-guided Surgical Methods of Diagnosis and Treatment, State Budgetary Healthcare Institution “Research Institute – Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1 named after Professor S.V. Ochapovsky” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Krasnodar Region, Krasnodar, Russian Federation
Elena D. Kosmacheva
Russian Federation
PhD, Professor, Head of the Department of Therapy No. 1, Faculty of Advanced Training and Professional Retraining of Specialists, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Kuban State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Krasnodar, Russian Federation; Deputy Chief Physician for Medical Work, State Budgetary Healthcare Institution “Research Institute – Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1 named after Professor S.V. Ochapovsky” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Krasnodar Region, Krasnodar, Russian Federation
Vladimir A. Porkhanov
Russian Federation
PhD, Professor, Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Chief Physician, State Budgetary Healthcare Institution “Research Institute – Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1 named after Professor S.V. Ochapovsky” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Krasnodar Region, Krasnodar, Russian Federation
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Supplementary files
Review
For citations:
Sarkisyan L.L., Kruchinova S.V., Lashevich K.A., Meingart S.V., Namitokov A.M., Fedorchenko A.N., Kosmacheva E.D., Porkhanov V.A. CLINICAL CASE OF AORTIC STENOSIS IN A PREGNANT PATIENT: IN SEARCH OF THE BEST SOLUTION. Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases. 2025;14(1):159-168. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17802/2306-1278-2025-14-1-159-168