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EFFICIENCY EVALUATION OF A NOVEL CLINICAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL APPROACH TO THE SECONDARY PREVENTION OF ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION IN PRIMARY HEALTH CARE SETTINGS

https://doi.org/10.17802/2306-1278-2017-1-65-70

Abstract

The purpose. We aimed to develop, implement and evaluate the efficiency of a novel clinical and organization approach to the medical prevention of cardiovascular diseases in primary health care settings.

Material and methods. The comparative assessment of the results of dispensary observation of patients with AH was conducted in the main group (n=308) who underwent a novel prevention program and in the control group (n=240) who were under the usual supervision of a general practitioner. The mean age of the patients in the groups was 59.0±10.8 and 57.5±10.47 years respectively. The basis of the novel prevention technology is the assessment of cardiovascular risk and the development of patients’ itinerary at the pre-hospital stage using the medical information system.

 

Results. In the group with AH who underwent a novel prevention program, a number of patients who had achieved the target systolic and diastolic blood pressure and target cholesterol level was significantly higher than in the control group. The patients of the main group visited a hospital for AH decompensation significantly less frequent. The patients in the main group were more compliant with diagnostic tests and consultations of the specialists as compared to the patients in the control group. The patients of the main group more often attended the classes of the School of Health included into the prevention program. The duration of the observation period was 12±6.5 months.

Conclusion. The study proved that the individual prevention program at the pre-hospital stage reduced the prevalence and the severity degree of cardiovascular risk factors and increased the number of patients who had reached the target values of the controlled risk factors after 12±6.5 months of observation. It is achieved by the compliance with requirements of the Russian guidelines and the higher adherence of patients to the preventive measures.

About the Authors

I. L. STROKOLSKAYA
Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases»
Russian Federation
Address: 6, Sosnoviy blvd., Kemerovo, 650002, Russian Federation Tel. 8-(384)2-64-23-26


S. A. MAKAROV
Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases»
Russian Federation

Kemerovo, Russia



T. P. ZHILYAEVА
Polyclinic №2 of State-Funded Budgetary Public Healthcare Facility of the Kemerovo Region «Kemerovo Clinical Consultive and Diagnostic Center»
Russian Federation
Kemerovo, Russia


O. Yu. ALEKSANDROVA
Federal Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute
Russian Federation
Moscow, Russia


References

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Review

For citations:


STROKOLSKAYA I.L., MAKAROV S.A., ZHILYAEVА T.P., ALEKSANDROVA O.Yu. EFFICIENCY EVALUATION OF A NOVEL CLINICAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL APPROACH TO THE SECONDARY PREVENTION OF ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION IN PRIMARY HEALTH CARE SETTINGS. Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases. 2017;(1):65-70. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17802/2306-1278-2017-1-65-70

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ISSN 2306-1278 (Print)
ISSN 2587-9537 (Online)