CLINICAL PATTERNS OF VASOSPASTIC ANGINA
https://doi.org/10.17802/2306-1278-2018-7-4-121-127
Abstract
Vasospastic angina (angina inversa, variant angina or Prinzmetal angina) is a rare variant of the course of coronary artery disease. Despite a good understanding of its underlying mechanisms (prolonged coronary spasm resulting from endothelial dysfunction) and contributing factors (smoking, exposure to cold weather, cocaine, autoimmune diseases, etc.), the treatment of each individual patient remains a source of discussion. To date, these patients are commonly treated with drugs, especially calcium antagonists and nitrates. The article presents clinical cases of patients with vasospastic angina and discusses their treatment depending on the individual clinical pattern. Early diagnosis of vasospastic angina allows preventing in some cases fatal complications and save patients’ life.
About the Authors
E. A. Ulbasheva
Scientific Research Institute – Regional clinical hospital № 1 n. a. Professor S.V. Ochapovsky of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Krasnodar Region
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Ulbasheva Elena A., cardiologist at the intensive care wards, Department of Cardiology No. 2
167, 1-st May St., Krasnodar, 350000
A. M. Namitokov
Scientific Research Institute – Regional clinical hospital № 1 n. a. Professor S.V. Ochapovsky of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Krasnodar Region
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Namitokov Alim M., PhD, Head of the Department Cardiology No. 2
167, 1-st May St., Krasnodar, 350000
M. V. Kandinsky
Scientific Research Institute – Regional clinical hospital № 1 n. a. Professor S.V. Ochapovsky of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Krasnodar Region
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Kandinsky Maxim L., PhD, Head of the Department for Surgical Treatment of Complicated Heart Rhythm Disorders and Cardiac Pacing
167, 1-st May St., Krasnodar, 350000
E. D. Kosmacheva
Scientific Research Institute – Regional clinical hospital № 1 n. a. Professor S.V. Ochapovsky of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Krasnodar Region
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Kosmacheva Elena D., PhD, Deputy Director for Clinical Issues
167, 1-st May St., Krasnodar, 350000
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Review
For citations:
Ulbasheva E.A., Namitokov A.M., Kandinsky M.V., Kosmacheva E.D. CLINICAL PATTERNS OF VASOSPASTIC ANGINA. Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases. 2018;7(4):121-127. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17802/2306-1278-2018-7-4-121-127
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