Современные представления о проблеме ортостатической гипотензии

На сегодняшний день имеется много литературных данных, о том, что частота встречаемости ортостатической гипотензии (ОГ) увеличивается с возрастом и при наличии сопутствующей патологии. Кроме того, ОГ ассоциируется с повышенным риском серьезных неблагоприятных цереброваскулярных и коронарных событий, может способствовать нарушению когнитивных функций и развитию деменции, а также является одним из главных факторов риска падений, особенно у пожилых пациентов. В данном обзоре обобщены современные отечественные и зарубежные литературные данные о данной проблеме, представлены обновленное определение ОГ, её современная классификация, патофизиология, особенности течения ОГ у пожилых людей, рекомендации по диагностике и лечению. Особое внимание в обзоре уделено одной из форм вторичной ОГ - лекарственно индуцированной ОГ, частота встречаемости которой увеличивается с увеличением количества принимаемых лекарственных препаратов. Подробно представлены перечень лекарственных препаратов, вызывающих ОГ и методы борьбы с полипрагмазией.

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