Clinical performance in patients with acute coronary syndrome in 2018: the national registry

Aim. To evaluate the quality of reperfusion, medical therapy, as well as the short-term outcomes in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) in 2018 using the data of the national ACS registry.

Methods. Medical records of 30,594 ACS patients (62% - men, the mean age of 65±11,2 years) treated in 30 regions of the Russian Federation in 2018 were selected in the National ACS Registry and analyzed. The rate and timing of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and fibrinolysis, prescription of aspirin, clopidogrel, beta-blockers, statins, and in-hospital mortality rate were assessed.

Results. Fibrinolysis was performed in 29.9% of patients with ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome. 54,3% of patients with ST-segment elevation ACS underwent PCI. 47.7% and 60.5% of patients were treated within 30 minutes of first medical contact to fibrinolysis and 90 minutes to primary PCI. 95.6% of patients received aspirin, 84.9% - clopidogrel, 88.8% - beta-blockers, and 93.4% - statins. The inhospital mortality was 2.9%.

Conclusion. The main clinical performance and quality measures for medical therapy in 2018 were high according to the National ACS Registry. PCI prevailed among the selected reperfusion strategies. However, the timing of both, PCI and fibrinolysis, was insufficient.

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