PREVENTION OF INFECTIOUS COMPLICATIONS IN CARDIAC SURGERY
https://doi.org/10.17802/2306-1278-2014-4-62-69
Abstract
Annually in the Russian Federation, as well as in other European countries and in the United States, the number of open-heart cardiac operations is increasing. However, despite the implementation of the latest technologies in cardiac surgery, the problem of infection remains highly actual. Infectious complications occurring in the postoperative period (nosocomial infections) have an adverse impact on its course and outcome, significantly worsening the results of surgical interferences and being additional, very significant item of expenses for inpatient hospital. Among nosocomial infections (NI) in patients of cardio surgical inpatient hospital nosocomial pneumonia (NP), surgical site infection (SSI), urinary tract infections (UTI), and sepsis are the most common.
The present research provides the data on the risk factors of nosocomial infection and suggests the necessary preventive measures conducive to the reduction of infectious postoperative complications number and in-hospital mortality. It is noted that an important condition for prevention of nosocomial infections in all operations with artificial circulation is the mandatory compliance of full range of measures aimed at reducing the microbial burden, which must be observed at all stages of perioperative period.
About the Authors
Ya. V. Kazachek
Federal State Budgetary Institution Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
PhD
leading research associate of reconstructive surgery laboratory of polyvascular disease department, academic secretary
Correspondence address:
Ya.V. Kazachek, 6, Sosnoviy blvd., 650002, Kemerovo. Tel.: +7 (3842) 64-31-53
S. A. Pomeshkina
Federal State Budgetary Institution Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
O. L. Barbarash
Federal State Budgetary Institution Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
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Review
For citations:
Kazachek Ya.V., Pomeshkina S.A., Barbarash O.L. PREVENTION OF INFECTIOUS COMPLICATIONS IN CARDIAC SURGERY. Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases. 2014;(4):62-69. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17802/2306-1278-2014-4-62-69
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